Conversation

Your input fuels progress! Share your tips or experiences on prioritizing mental wellness at work. Let's inspire change together!

Join the discussion and share your insights now!

Comments 0

Sharpen your coding skills—try JavaScript challenges on TOOLX now!

advertisement

Introduction to Git and GitHub -  Advantages and Difference

Git and Github


GIT

One of the most popular version control systems today is Git. Git is globally a standard for version control and is being used in a variety of domains and for a wide range of applications. Git has distributed this means that the programmer's copy of code residing locally on the computer is synchronized with the remote one maintained by the version control system. Thus, it is easy to work on a project even when one is not connected to the remote copy, that is when one is not having Internet access.

Git's development was caused by the necessity for a new version control
 system for Linux kernel developers. Recognizing the requirement for an open-source alternative, Linus Torvalds created Git, along with the other Linux kernel developers. During this process, the main objectives they wished to achieve were speed, simplicity of design, and support for nonlinear development. Additionally, the ability to handle projects as large and complex as the Linux kernel wall was required.

Advantages of Git

Git has several advantages to offer due to its unique features, such as:

  • Operates under GPL open source license and is available for free download over the Internet. As it is open source, its source code is publicly available. Anyone can modify it if required.

  • The locality of its operations makes it fast when compared to version control systems that operate over networks. As Git does not have to talk to a remote server or each operation, operations are performed quickly.

  • Git is written in the C language providing the advantage of fewer runtime overheads.

  • Git is efficient at comparing data, as the files on the local machines of users are always quite small.

  • It is extremely improbable that a piece of data can ever be lost once it is committed to Git. In the circumstances of a crash or corruption of the disk, data can easily be recovered from remote repositories.

  • Git is very secure and uses a cryptographic hash function along with checksums.

  • As the version control system in Git is distributed, there is no necessity for a powerful and expensive hardware server.

GitHub

GitHub is a website that is built on the Git version control system. It is thus, a platform for users to work together and create collaborative code. It has all the functionalities offered by the distributed git version control system, as well as a few additional features. The user will thus, be able to set up and maintain code on GitHub. The website is hosted on https://github.com/.

GitHub is a platform that helps users 
store, manage, and control the repositories, and track them and their status to know if any problem has occurred and solved accordingly.

Creating a GitHub account

Creating an account is the simplest step in the GitHub setup process. The user will create a GitHub account on the GitHub home page. The public accounts on GitHub or free of cost. These can be viewed by anyone. This means that anyone can view the repositories created by the user on GitHub. To get a private repository, the user has to have a paid account on GitHub. This is not necessary at this stage.

Difference between Git and GitHub

Git:

  • Git is a distributed version control system for tracking versions of files.
  • Git was released in 2005.
  • Git manages source code history.
  • GitHub provides a visual interface for navigating the repositories.
  • Git has no management feature.
  • Git is software.
  • Git is locally installed in your system and typically, command-line tools are used to work with repositories.
  • Git is maintained by the git community.

GitHub:

  • GitHub is a web portal and cloud hosting service for users of git repositories and offers additional functionality beyond version control.
  • GitHub was launched in 2008.
  • GitHub provides a visual interface for navigating the repositories.
  • GitHub has a built-in user management feature.
  • GitHub is a service.
  • GitHub is hosted on the web and offers a cloud-based graphical interface and tools to work with representatives.
  • GitHub is maintained by Microsoft.


Git & GitHub what is git what is github introduction to git introduction to github Advantages of Git Creating a GitHub account Difference between Git and GitHub

advertisement